Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuLondolozwa kwedama lokuqubha: Iingcebiso zobuNgcali ukusuka kuMgangatho waManzi ukuya kwiZixhobo
Ukuba nedama lokuqubha labucala ngumthombo obalulekileyo wokuphola kwehlobo kunye nolonwabo losapho. Nangona kunjalo, ukonwabela intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko lwechibi ixesha elide, ukugcinwa kwesayensi kubalulekile. Abanini bamadama abaninzi abakuhoyi ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla, nto leyo engakhokeleli nje ekuwohlokeni komgangatho wamanzi kunye nokusilela kwezixhobo kodwa kwakhona kunokonyusa iindleko zokuwalungisa kwaye kuchaphazela impilo yosapho. Eli nqaku liza kunika iinkcukacha ngamanyathelo angundoqo kunye nezakhono ezisebenzayo zokugcinwa kwedama lokuqubha, ukugubungela imixholo ephambili efana nolawulo lomgangatho wamanzi, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo, kunye nokugcinwa kwamaxesha onyaka, kukunceda ukuba uzisombulule ngokulula iingxaki zokugcinwa kwedama.
I. ULondolozo loMgangatho waManzi: Dala iNdawo yokuSingqongileyo yaManzi acacileyo neKhuselekileyo
Umgangatho wamanzi ngundoqo wolondolozo lwamachibi. Amanzi acacileyo, acacileyo ahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko anokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ukungahambi kakuhle kwamehlo kunye neminye imiba. Amanqaku okugcina angundoqo agxininise ekulawuleni iiparitha ezintathu eziphambili: ixabiso le-pH, umxholo we-chlorine kunye ne-turbidity.
Okokuqala, ukulungiswa kwexabiso le-pH. Ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-pH yamanzi echibini kufuneka ligcinwe phakathi kwe-7.2 kunye ne-7.8. Ukuba ixabiso le-pH liphantsi kakhulu (i-acidic kakhulu), liya kutshabalalisa izixhobo ze-pool kwaye licaphukise ulusu kunye namehlo; ukuba ixabiso le-pH liphezulu kakhulu (i-alkaline kakhulu), kulula ukuzala isikali kunye nokunciphisa umphumo wee-disinfectants. Kucetyiswa ukuba uvavanye ixabiso le-pH ubuncinane kabini ngeveki, usebenzisa i-pH test strips okanye i-electronic detectors. Ukuba ixabiso le-pH liphantsi, i-baking soda (i-sodium bicarbonate) inokongezwa ukulungiswa; ukuba iphezulu, i-hydrochloric acid okanye i-pH ekhethekileyo yokunciphisa kufuneka yongezwe.
Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kwee-disinfectants. I-Chlorine sesona sibulali ntsholongwane sisetyenziswa kakhulu echibini, esinokubulala ngokufanelekileyo iintsholongwane ezinobungozi ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane emanzini. Umxholo ofanelekileyo weklorini yasimahla yi-1.0-3.0 ppm (iinxalenye ngesigidi). Xa ufaka iklorini, landela umgaqo othi "imali encinci amaxesha amaninzi" ukuphepha ivumba elibi leklorini elibangelwa ukongezwa kwexesha elinye. Ukongezelela, i-chlorine stabilizers ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukubola kweklorini ngokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokwandisa umphumo we-disinfection. Qaphela ukuba emva kokufaka izibulali ntsholongwane, vula inkqubo yokujikeleza ukuze ushukumise ngokulinganayo ukuphepha ukugxila okuphezulu kwendawo.
Kwiingxaki zokuguquguquka kwamanzi, ukuchithwa rhoqo kunye nokufunxa kuyafuneka. Ukuba i-turbidity encinci yomgangatho wamanzi ifunyenwe, iiflocculants (ezifana ne-alum) zingongezwa ukwenza ubumdaka emanzini bujiye kwaye buhlale ezantsi, sebenzisa isixhobo sokufunxa ukususa intlenga. Kwangaxeshanye, yenza ukuloba ngesandla ubuncinane kanye ngeveki ukususa izinto ezidadayo, amagqabi awileyo kunye nolunye udoti kumphezulu wamanzi ukuthintela ukungcolisa umgangatho wamanzi.
II. ULondolozo lweZixhobo zePool: Izakhono ezingundoqo zokwandisa uBomi beNkonzo
Izixhobo ze-pool zisisiseko sokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, kubandakanywa izihlungi, iimpompo zamanzi, izixhobo zokucoca, njl njl. Ukwenza umsebenzi omhle ekugcinweni kwezixhobo kunokunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okusilela.
Umsebenzi ophambili wesihluzo kukuthintela ukungcola emanzini. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziqhelekileyo: isihluzo sesanti, isihluzo sekhatriji kunye ne-diatomaceous earth filter. Kunconywa ukucoca isihluzo kanye ngenyanga: isihluzo sesanti sinokucoca ukungcola ngokuhlamba emva; i-cartridge filter idinga ukuchithwa kwaye ihlanjululwe ngamanzi acocekileyo, kunye nee-agent ezikhethekileyo zokucoca zingasetyenziselwa ukuba kuyimfuneko; isihluzo somhlaba se-diatomaceous kufuneka sitshintshe rhoqo i-diatomaceous earth coating. Ukongeza, jonga rhoqo ukutywinwa kwesihluzi ukuphepha ukuvuza kwamanzi okuchaphazela umphumo wokucoca.
Impompo yamanzi "yintliziyo" yenkqubo yokujikeleza kwamanzi, enoxanduva lokukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamanzi. Jonga yonke imihla imeko yokusebenza kwempompo yamanzi. Ukuba kukho ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ukungcangcazela okanye ukuqukuqela okuncitshisiweyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-impeller ivalekile okanye i-motor inengxaki, ekufuneka idityaniswe, icocwe okanye ilungiswe kwangexesha. Kwangaxeshanye, qinisekisa ukuba akukho nkunkuma ithintela ukungena kwamanzi kwimpompo yamanzi ukunqanda ukungasebenzi kunye nokonakalisa imoto. Kunconywa ukwenza ulondolozo olubanzi lwempompo yamanzi kanye ngonyaka, ukubuyisela ioli yokuthambisa kunye netywina.
Izixhobo zokucoca ezifana neebhrashi zamadama, izicoci zokufunxa, kunye neenatha nazo zifuna ukulungiswa yonke imihla. Zicoce ngokucokisekileyo emva kokusetyenziswa ukuphepha ukufuma okushiyekileyo kunye nokungcola okuzala iibhaktheriya; zigcine kwindawo eyomileyo nengena umoya ukuthintela ukuguga kwesixhobo okanye umonakalo.
III. ULondolozo lweXesha loNyaka: Umsebenzi oPhambili kuMaxesha ohlukeneyo
Ukugcinwa kwamachibi kufuneka kuhlengahlengise izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka ngokotshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka ukunqanda umgangatho wamanzi okanye iingxaki zezixhobo ezibangelwa lutshintsho lwemo engqongileyo.
Ihlobo lelona xesha liphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwedama. Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokukhanya olomeleleyo kulula ukuwohloka umgangatho wamanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ukuphindaphinda kovavanyo lomgangatho wamanzi (kanye ngosuku) kunye nokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo umthamo we-disinfectants. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa rhoqo, ukuqinisa ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokujikeleza. Ukongeza, ukucoca umbilo kwangethuba, ioyile kunye nezinye iimfihlo echibini, kwaye rhoqo ukongeza i-algaecides ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae.
Ebusika, iqondo lobushushu lisezantsi, kwaye uninzi lwamachibi alusebenzi, ngoko ke ulungiso oluchasene{0} nomkhenkce luyafuneka. Okokuqala, khupha amanzi echibini okanye unciphise inqanaba lamanzi ukuphepha ukukhenkceza kunye nokwandisa umonakalo kumzimba wedama; okwesibini, ukuqhawula izixhobo ezifana neepompo zamanzi kunye nezihlungi, ucoce umswakama wangaphakathi kwaye uzigcine kwindawo eyomileyo ngaphakathi; ekugqibeleni, gubungela ichibi ngelaphu elingangeni manzi ukuthintela amagqabi awileyo kunye nobutyobo ekuweleni kulo. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lasebusika kwindawo yakho alikho phantsi kakhulu, unako ukugcina inqanaba eliphantsi lokujikeleza kwamanzi kwaye wongeze inani elifanelekileyo le-antifreeze.
IV. Iimpazamo zoLondolozo oluQhelekileyo kunye nesiKhokelo sokuNqanda imigibe
Abanini bamadama amaninzi banokungaqondi kakuhle kwinkqubo yolondolozo, nto leyo eyenza ingxaki ibe mandundu. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezibulali-ntsholongwane akuyi kuvelisa kuphela ivumba elibi kodwa kuya konakalisa ulusu kunye nezixhobo zamachibi; ukungayinaki ixesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo yokujikeleza, ukusebenza ngaphantsi kweeyure ezi-8 ngosuku, kuya kubangela ukucocwa kwamanzi angasebenziyo; ukugxila kuphela ekucaceni kwamanzi kunye nokungahoywa kwexabiso le-pH kunye nomxholo we-chlorine kunokubeka iingozi zokhuseleko.
Isikhokelo sokuNqanda iPitfall: Yongeza ngokungqongqo imichiza ngokwemigangatho yokuphepha ukongezwa okungaboniyo; qinisekisa ukuba isixokelelwano sojikelezo sisebenza iiyure ezisi-8{1}}eziyi-12 ngosuku, ngakumbi ngamaxesha obushushu obuphezulu; rhoqo ukuqhuba uvavanyo olubanzi lweeparamitha zomgangatho wamanzi endaweni yokugweba kuphela ngeso lenyama; khetha iikhemikhali zolondolozo kunye nezixhobo eziveliswa ngabavelisi abaqhelekileyo ukuphepha ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi.
Isishwankathelo: Ukugcinwa kwedama lokuqubha akungomsebenzi unzima. Ngalo lonke ixesha uyazi kakuhle izakhono ezingundoqo zolawulo lomgangatho wamanzi, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elithile, kwaye uphuhlise umkhwa wokugcinwa rhoqo, unokugcina ngokulula ukucaca kunye nokhuseleko lwe-pool. Kuyathenjwa ukuba isikhokelo kweli nqaku sinokukunceda ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ekugcinweni kwamachibi, ukuvumela wena kunye nosapho lwakho ukuba niyonwabele ulonwabo oluziswa echibini ixesha elide.
